Earlier this month, a plan was approved by the federal government to potentially relocate the 30 beluga whales currently residing at the closed Marineland in Niagara Falls, Ont., to new facilities abroad. Due to a Canadian law enacted in 2019 prohibiting the keeping of whales, dolphins, and porpoises for breeding or entertainment purposes, the belugas are anticipated to be divided among an aquarium in Spain and four others in the United States.
Transporting these large aquatic mammals, which can grow up to 4.5 meters and weigh up to 1,900 kilograms, presents a significant logistical challenge. While specific details from the overseeing aquariums are still forthcoming, experts familiar with whale transport have provided insights into the process.
Step 1 involves obtaining necessary permits from both the Canadian government and the recipient countries for the belugas’ relocation. Decisions on the destination for each animal, based on their individual traits and health assessments, will be crucial. Although Ottawa has granted initial approval, additional logistical arrangements are pending before the whales can be moved, according to Johnny Ford, the vice president of communications at a potential recipient, Shedd Aquarium.
In Step 2, trainers will familiarize the belugas with the equipment used for their transfer over several months. Custom-made slings and stretchers will lift the belugas from their tanks, requiring patience and positive reinforcement to acclimate the animals.
Step 3 involves lifting the belugas from the tank using slings and placing them into specially designed transport crates. These crates must accommodate the animals comfortably, allowing them to move their heads and tails while minimizing external noise to reduce stress during the journey.
During transportation, the belugas will be monitored by a team of trainers and veterinarians, ensuring their well-being and comfort throughout the flight. Pilots are expected to fly at lower altitudes to mimic the sea-level conditions belugas are accustomed to in the wild.
Upon arrival at their new homes, the belugas will be taken to quarantine for health assessments and acclimatization. Trainers will share their knowledge of the animals’ behaviors with the new caretakers to ensure a smooth transition.
Releasing the belugas into the ocean is not a viable option due to geopolitical constraints and the animals’ lack of survival skills, having been born into captivity. Their social nature and dependence on human care make it impractical for them to thrive independently in the wild.
