A recent report by the Canadian Forces ombudsman reveals that despite a decade passing since the Department of National Defence promised to address systemic inequalities facing military reservists, little progress has been made. The report, titled “Marking Time: A Decade of Stalled Progress for the Primary Reserve,” highlights that recommendations issued in 2016 have largely gone unimplemented, despite assurances from senior military officials.
This issue comes at a time when the military is increasingly relying on reservists for both domestic emergencies and overseas deployments. Furthermore, with plans to expand the Reserve Force in the near future, the lack of improvement in addressing the challenges faced by Primary Reserve members is concerning.
According to Ombudsman Mario Baril, many of the identified inequities persist, which is troubling given the growing involvement of reservists in Canadian Armed Forces operations. Baril expressed disappointment and frustration that the issues surrounding the care of part-time military personnel have not been adequately addressed.
The report outlines longstanding issues in how injured or ill reservists access healthcare, compensation, and administrative support. Unlike Regular Force members, Primary Reserve members often serve part-time and transition between different categories of service, leading to delays in compensation, interrupted healthcare, and financial difficulties.
The report also points out a cultural gap between the Regular Force and the Reserve Force, impacting how reservists are perceived and supported. The disparity in how injured personnel are treated was highlighted, with a stark contrast between Regular Force and Reserve Force members in terms of support and benefits.
As the Department of National Defence plans to expand the military, including a significant increase in the Primary Reserve and supplementary reserve, the ombudsman’s report raises concerns about the ability of the organization to attract and retain personnel if issues with compensation and healthcare persist.
Baril emphasized the importance of fulfilling promises to improve the system to ensure it is appealing to potential recruits. The ombudsman’s office maintains that the recommendations made in 2016 are still relevant today, with a focus on digitizing the compensation application process and allocating more resources to Reserve-specific health policies.
In response, Defence Minister David McGuinty has agreed with the recommendations and stated that the department is working on a proposal to address concerns regarding compensation and governance of the reserves. The minister also highlighted the military’s commitment to modernizing its processing systems to improve efficiency and user-friendliness.
Despite past commitments that have stalled, Baril remains determined to see these recommendations implemented, emphasizing the need for persistence and ongoing monitoring to bring about the necessary changes.

