Foreign diplomats have been highly praising Prime Minister Mark Carney’s recent speech at Davos, particularly his call for middle powers to unite, which has gained significant attention in Europe. Building on the momentum of Carney’s speech, a new report prepared for the upcoming Munich Security Conference expands on his arguments and issues a series of strong cautions.
One key message from the report is that merely showing up is not enough for allies – they must bring tangible contributions to the table. The report emphasizes that alliances in the current global environment demand continuous investment, credibility, and trust, all of which need active maintenance rather than assumption.
Set to be a focal point at the Munich Security Conference, the report by Tobias Bunde and Sophie Eisentraut warns that countries unable or unwilling to adapt to the evolving global dynamics risk being marginalized in a system increasingly shaped by power dynamics over consensus. The report stresses the importance of democratic states actively defending international rules to uphold their strength.
For Canada, a country that has long relied on a rules-based order and stable alliances, the report signifies a potential shift in the international landscape. The report questions the endurance of established norms and institutions, suggesting that the era of predictable international order may be ending, particularly with the changing stance of the United States.
The report highlights the diminishing trust in the U.S. as a dependable long-term partner, especially in Canada where a survey for the security conference revealed growing concerns about U.S. reliability. The report underscores the need for countries to back their rhetoric with tangible capabilities to defend institutions effectively.
As the Munich Security Conference approaches, the report’s findings are expected to spark discussions on how countries like Canada can navigate the evolving global dynamics effectively, moving beyond mere rhetorical commitments to tangible actions.

