Around 240,000 artifacts discovered at an archaeological site in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, shed light on the extensive human history in the Wakamow Valley. The latest findings were presented by archaeologists at the Moose Jaw library recently.
Bill Strongarm, a senator from the Touchwood Agency Tribal Council, expressed satisfaction at the discovery of the site and artifacts, emphasizing its sacred traditional significance. The site served as a camping ground for the Saulteaux and Assiniboine people on their journey to the Cypress Hills in southwest Saskatchewan. It is believed that some individuals stayed there for an extended period, utilizing the site for water, food resupply, and winter stays.
The artifacts unearthed offer glimpses into the stories of Indigenous peoples and Strongarm hopes that a heritage center can be established to preserve this historical area. Strongarm looks forward to sharing more narratives about how Indigenous communities adapted to their surroundings following the discovery of these significant artifacts.
Alan Korejbo, a senior archaeologist at Respect Heritage Consulting, mentioned that the excavation was prompted by an upcoming highway project that would impact the site. The artifacts discovered span both pre- and post-European contact periods, indicating human activity in the area for over 12,000 years. The turnout at the library presentation was impressive, demonstrating the community’s interest in the archaeological findings.
The artifacts include stone and bone tools such as projectile points, scrapers, awls, and knives, some of which were crafted from bison bones. Of particular interest at this site are the plant and pottery remnants. Initially thought to be from Missouri, further analysis suggests a connection to areas in southern Manitoba, Ontario, and Minnesota. Examination of plant residues on the artifacts revealed evidence of wild rice, beans, corn, and squash, indicating potential food cultivation activities unique to this site in Saskatchewan.
Questions remain about the origin of corn and beans found at the site, whether they were traded or grown locally. The artifacts have been transferred to the Royal Saskatchewan Museum for in-depth study, aiming to provide more insights into this archaeological site and the history of Indigenous presence in the region.
