In the wake of the COVID era’s racial reckoning, Canada has been grappling with its complex history, resulting in the removal of statues of key figures, including the country’s first prime minister, Sir John A. Macdonald. Five years later, a movement is gaining momentum to reinstate some of these monuments, spearheaded by politicians, historians, and the public.
Recent developments have shown a shift back towards restoring these statues. For instance, the community of Wilmot near Waterloo, Ontario, decided to reinstall statues of Macdonald and other prime ministers that had been in storage. Similarly, Ontario Premier Doug Ford, supported by various MPPs, unveiled Macdonald’s previously covered statue at Queen’s Park, emphasizing the need to acknowledge and move beyond past events.
Former Conservative leader Erin O’Toole has joined the cause, advocating for recognizing Macdonald’s significant role in Confederation. Amid challenges to Canada’s sovereignty and trade conflicts, O’Toole urges a renewed sense of national pride and respect for the country’s founding figures.
While some statues of Macdonald have been removed in various cities like Montreal, Kingston, Regina, Charlottetown, and Victoria, O’Toole and others argue for a balanced approach that acknowledges Macdonald’s flaws and the impacts of his policies on Indigenous and racialized communities. This call for a nuanced perspective aims to foster learning, reconciliation, and a deeper understanding of Canada’s history.
Despite differing opinions on Macdonald’s legacy, advocates like J.D.M. Stewart emphasize the importance of preserving historical figures’ complexities to provide future generations with a comprehensive understanding of their contributions and shortcomings. The debate surrounding Macdonald’s statues reflects a broader discussion on how to navigate past injustices while preserving national heritage and identity.
