The N.W.T. SPCA is urging the territorial government to recognize domestic animals as sentient beings instead of mere property under the current laws. The Dog Act in the Northwest Territories treats dogs as the property of their owners, allowing for actions like selling or giving away a dog if the owner is detained.
Concerns have been raised by both tourists and residents over the welfare of animals in the territory for some time. The SPCA believes that the existing legislation restricts authorities from intervening effectively based on evolving standards of animal care.
Nicole Spencer, the executive director of the N.W.T. SPCA, highlighted that while the law sets basic standards like food, water, and shelter, it may not address complex welfare issues adequately.
Animal welfare lawyer Jennifer Friedman noted that pets are commonly viewed as property in Canada, including in Ontario. However, some provinces like British Columbia have begun expanding laws regarding the treatment of animals in family disputes.
The Department of Municipal and Community Affairs, responsible for administering the Dog Act, stated that there are currently no plans to revise the legislation. Minister Vince McKay emphasized that municipalities hold the responsibility for managing animal-related matters according to their specific needs, underscoring the need for a tailored approach rather than a one-size-fits-all solution. McKay mentioned the potential for reviewing the Dog Act in the future but emphasized the importance of balancing legislative priorities.
